Planning your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay is crucial for achieving a Band 7+ score. It ensures your ideas are clear, organized, and relevant. Here’s a structured method for planning your essay, based on guidance from official sources like IDP IELTS, British Council, and IELTS Advantage:
1. Understand the question (1–2 min)
- Identify the question type:
- Opinion
- Discussion
- Problem/Solution
- Advantages/Disadvantages
- Two-part question
- Underline keywords in the task
- Ask yourself: What am I being asked to do?
2. Decide your position (1 min)
- Do you agree or disagree?
- What is your viewpoint?
- This will guide your thesis statement
3. Brainstorm ideas (3 min)
- Note 2–3 key points that support your position
- Avoid vague or general ideas. Think of real examples or reasons
Example:
Topic: “Some people think school children should learn how to grow food. To what extent do you agree?”
Point 1: Builds responsibility and awareness of nature
Point 2: Encourages healthy eating and sustainability
4. Organize into paragraphs (2–3 min)
Essay structure:
| Paragraph | What to Include |
| Introduction | Paraphrase the question + Thesis Statement |
| Body Paragraph 1 | Main Idea 1 + Explanation + Example |
| Body Paragraph 2 | Main Idea 2 + Explanation + Example |
| Conclusion | Summarize + Restate position |
5. Plan transitions
Use linking phrases to ensure logical flow:
- Firstly, In addition, Moreover, However, As a result, In conclusion
Pro tips for effective planning
- Use short notes or bullet points — don’t write full sentences
- Stick to 2 body paragraphs unless you’re very confident
- Avoid memorized templates — use flexible structures
- Include a real-life or hypothetical example in each paragraph
Mishal Iftikhar
Learning & Development Specialist
CEO at LEAP